In The War For The Union
1861-1865

by Abraham J. Palmer, D.D.
written in 1881-1885

CHAPTER X 
(Part 3)
Sketches of the Companies H,  I,  K, and Non-Commissioned Staff

 

COMPANY H
By James A. Barrett

.....................      During the summer of 1861, Colonel Jas. H. Perry went to witness the drill of a Home Guard Company at Montague Hall, known as the Brooklyn Union Rifles, of which Dudley W. Strickland. a young lawyer living in Brooklyn, was the captain and drill-master.  Colonel Perry was so much pleased with the superior drill of the company that he offered Strickland a captaincy in his regiment, then about to be formed.  He accepted on the condition that he could name his First Lieutenant, which was granted;  and he selected William L. Lockwood, also a young lawyer living in Brooklyn and a life-long friend of Strickland.  They were both formerly members of the Young American Guards Infantry and Artillery in Cincinnati, O.  They both went to work with much enthusiasm to recruit and organize Company H.  Captain Strickland was soon ordered to Camp Wyman, near Fort Hamilton, to organize a camp and superintend drill, etc.  Lieutenant Lockwood, from several places on Long Island and up the Hudson River, recruited about thirty men.  Second Lieutenant Caleb N. Patterson brought as many more from the vicinity of Keyport and Freehold, N. J.  Only one member of the Home Guard Company enlisted -- First Sergeant Jas. A. Barrett, who went into camp and assisted in drilling and recruiting for the company from the many visitors who came to the camp.  Great care was taken in selection of recruits, and Company H soon took high rank for its drill and soldierly qualities, and was assigned by Colonel Perry the position of right-flank company.  Its officers were temperate, efficient, and devoted to the truest interests of the company.
     Every man in the company knew he had a true friend in any one of his officers.  A certain company pride was encouraged and fostered, and the records of the regiment will show that the guard-house scarcely ever contained a member of Company H.
     Company H was mustered into service August 16, 1861, with ninety-eight men.  It always maintained a high reputation for efficiency, discipline, and drill.
     Captain Strickland became Major and Lieutenant-Colonel, and commanded the regiment when Colonel Barton was assigned to command of the brigade.
     Lieutenant Lockwood became Captain of Company F, but subsequently was transferred to his old company.  He served as Inspector-General on the Brigade Staff.
     Of the five original Sergeants, Barrett, Edwards, Lacoppidan, and Stayley were promoted officers.
     Sergeant Sparks carried the colors and was wounded while gallantly planting them on the parapet of Fort Wagner, and was afterwards transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps.
     Corporals Halstead, Garaghan, Laxey, and Private Miller also became officers;  and Private Stoney was appointed Quartermaster-Sergeant.
     In December, 1863, the government offered a furlough of thirty days and $400 bounty to all 1861 men who would re-enlist as veteran volunteers.  The State of New York also offered $75 additional bounty, and Kings County $300.  Lieutenant Barrett, then in command of Company H, submitted the offer and announce hid intention to remain and see the war through.  Fifty-four men promptly accepted the offer and re-enlisted as veteran volunteers.  The original members of the company had been thinned out from time to time by sickness, disability, wounds and death, so that in the fall of 1864, when the first three years' enlistment expired, there were only seven men left who had not re-enlisted to claim their discharge by expiration of service.
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COMPANY I
By J. Renshaw and Peter Twamly

       The recruiting office for Company I was opened in Orange Street, near Fulton, in Brooklyn, about July 19, 1861, by Captain Joseph G. Ward, who, with the assistance of Sergeant J. Renshaw and other non-commissioned officers, went into camp at Camp Wyman, Fort Hamilton, August 2, 1861.  The company was mustered into the service of the United States on August 16th, being the third of the regiment to be sworn in.  Joseph G. Ward was Captain;  Samuel M. Swartwout, First Lieutenant; and James H. Perry, Jr, Second Lieutenant.
     Company I was with the regiment;  participating in all its duties, until July 19, 1862, when it was detailed on picket duty and sent to Tybee Island from Fort Pulaski.  There was a battery consisting of five guns on Tybee Island, four being six-pounder brass field-pieces, and one rifled thirty-two-pounder.  This battery commanded the channel at the entrance to the Savannah River.  It had been the custom to relieve each company on picket at Tybee Island every ten days previous to this time, but while Company I was on Tybee Island it had the great good-fortune to fire upon (and so injure that it was subsequently captured) the English steamer Ladona, which was endeavoring to run the blockade.  General Hunter sent a letter of thanks to Captain A. H. Ferguson, and thereafter Company I was permanently stationed on Tybee Island.  It was absent, therefore, from the regiment during the dreadful campaign on Morris Island, as also was Company G;  but both these companies rejoined the regiment in the fall of that year, and served with it afterward to the end.  Company I suffered heavily at Olustee, and did its full part in the labors of the remaining campaigns of the regiment.  Four officers of the company were killed in battle or died of their wounds:  Captain John A. Fee at Petersburg, Lieutenant James M. Keenan at Olustee, Major Swartwout at the explosion of the mine at Petersburg, and Lieutenant Dunn, then Captain of Company E, at Fort Fisher.
     The letter of thanks from General Hunter referred to was as follows:
 
Headquarters Department of the South
Hilton Head, Port Royal, S.C., Aug 5, 1862 Col. Wm. B. Barton, 48th N.Y.Vols., Commanding Post, Fort Pulaski.
Colonel:  The Major-General commanding desires me to express through you to Captain Ferguson, Forty-eighth Regiment New York Vols., commanding the Martello Tower, Tybee Island, his thanks for the vigilance, promptness, and scientific gunnery, which, about 12 P.M. on the night of the 4th instant, enabled him to arrest and drive back the steamer Ladona laden with stores, contraband of war destined for the use of rebels in Savannah -- this steamer having succeeded in eluding the vigilance of the Blockading Squadron, and being under full headway to Savannah when so arrested and driven out to sea again -- after which, Captain Ferguson will be happy to hear, she was seen, pursued, and captured by the U.S. Gun-boat Unadilla, and is now lying a prize in this harbor.
     I have the honor to be, Colonel,
     Very respectfully,
     Your most obedient servant,
     Charles G. Halpin
     Maj. Asst. Adjt. Gen'l and Chief of Staff

     Upon the resignation of Captain Ward in January, 1862,  Lieutenant A. H. Ferguson was promoted from Company A to fill the vacancy.  Lieutenant Perry resigned in September of 1862.  Lieutenant John A. Fee succeeded Captain Ferguson, and upon the death of Captain Fee, Lieutenant Hutchinson became Captain o the company.

   
 

COMPANY K
By W. J. Carlton

       This Company was organized and largely recruited by Captain Samuel J. Foster, a member of the Seventh Regiment N.Y.S.M., and Second Lieutenant Albert F. Miller of Brooklyn.  First Lieutenant S. G. Gale of Galesville, Ulster County, N. Y., joined the company with about forty recruits.  It was the first company in the regiment mustered into the United States service, and early became proficient in drill and in discipline.  Lieutenant Gale resigned May 6, 1862, on account of ill health, and Lieutenant Miller was promoted to fill the vacancy.  Orderly Sergeant Geo. L. Smith was made Second Lieutenant.  January 26, 1863, Captain Foster resigned and First Lieutenant Hurst of Company E was promoted to fill the vacancy.  Captain Hurst was severely wounded in the assault on Fort Wagner:  and falling into the hands of the enemy was carried to Charleston, where he died in a few days.  Lieutenant Miller became Captain, and remained with the company until severely wounded at Cold Harbor.  He was afterwards promoted to the Majority of the regiment, but was unable to return to duty on account of his wound.  He was also severely wounded in the assault on Fort Wagner.
     Company K ranked among the best of the companies, and stands fourth in the number of casualties.
The following-named enlisted men received commissions:

Charles B. Umpleby, Captain, Forty-eighth N.Y.V.
Benj. A. Seaward, Adjutant, Forty-eighth N.Y.V.
Tom Dawson, First Lieutenant, Forty-eighth N.Y.V.
Adolphus Henkle, First Lieutenant, Third Maryland Vols.
George L. Smith, Second Lieutenant, Forty-eighth N.Y.V.
Wm. B. Hunter, Second Lieutenant, Forty-eighth N.Y.V.
Lewis Holmes, Second Lieutenant, Forty-eighth N.Y.V.
Wm. V. King, Second Lieutenant, Forty-eighth N.Y.V.

   
 

THE NON-COMMISSIONED STAFF
By W. J. Carlton

       The original Non-commissioned Staff was as follows:
Samuel H. Moser, Sergeant-Major;  Van Rensselaer K. Hilliard, Quartermaster-Sergeant;  Nathaniel D. Fisher, Hospital Steward; and Wm. Smith and Edward Hastings, Principal Musicians.
     Moser and Hilliard became commissioned officers.  Fisher and Smith were killed in battle -- the former at Fort Wagner, an the latter while bearing off the wounded at Cold Harbor.
     Smith was quite a character.  He had seen service in the regular army, and his experience there was of value to him in teaching the drummers and enforcing discipline among them.  The older members of the regiment will recall Smith as Drum-Major on the dress-parade, when , at the head of the band, in gorgeous uniform, including the mighty shako, he twirled his baton with dignity and importance.
     Hastings was the principle Fifer.  He also had been in the regular army, and between him and Smith the drummers and fifers had to walk according to "regulations."  It was at reveille and tattoo that Hastings was in his glory.  The musical notes of his fife will never be forgotten.
     Sergeants Smith and K. Morton of E, Fletcher and C. B. Wyckoff of F, and St. John of G were Sergeants-Major, and all became commissioned officers.
     The Quartermaster-Sergeants who received commissions were Ingraham of G, Taylor of F, Williams and Barney of A.  Hamilton of E served until Sept. 21, 1864.
     Paddock of B and Orton of E were Commissary-Sergeants and received commissions.
     Newhart of K and Monel of E were Hospital Stewards.
     Sneider Stoney, Shannon, Monel, Hastings, and Stephenson were respectively Sergeant-Major, Ouartermaster-Sergeant, Commissary-Sergeant,  Hospital Steward, and Principal Musicians when the regiment was mustered out.

(end of Chapter 10)


 

Companies A, B, C  Companies D, E, F, G

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Index and Introduction
Preferatory Letter  by Abraham J. Palmer
Chapter       II     III     IV     V   VI    VII    VIII    IX    X     XI
Roster and Record    Company A   B      D    E    F    G    H    I    K    Band
Stories of the 48th not in the book
Illustrations

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